Regular Expressions

let sentence = "The dog chased the cat."
let regex = /the/
let myString = "Hello, World!";
let myRegex = /Hello/;
let result = myRegex.test(myString);

Match a literal with different possibilities

let petString = "James has a pet cat.";
let petRegex = /dog|cat|bird|fish/;
let result = petRegex.test(petString);

Ignore Case

let myString = "freeCodeCamp";
let fccRegex = /freecodecamp/i; // Change this line
let result = fccRegex.test(myString);

Extract Matches

let extractStr = "Extract the word 'coding' from this string.";
let codingRegex = /coding/; 
let result = extractStr.match(codingRegex); 
console.log(result);

Extract Multiple Matches

let testStr = "Repeat, Repeat, Repeat";
let ourRegex = /Repeat/;
testStr.match(ourRegex);
let twinkleStar = "Twinkle, twinkle, little star";
let starRegex = /twinkle/ig;
let result = twinkleStar.match(starRegex);

Match anything with wildcard period

let humStr = "I'll hum a song";
let hugStr = "Bear hug";
let huRegex = /hu./;
humStr.match(huRegex); // Returns ["hum"]
hugStr.match(huRegex); // Returns ["hug"]
let exampleStr = "Let's have fun with regular expressions!";
let unRegex = /.un/;
let result = unRegex.test(exampleStr);
console.log(result);

Match single character with multiple possibilities

let bgRegex = /b[aiu]g/;
let quoteSample = "Beware of bugs in the above code; I have only proved it correct, not tried it.";
let vowelRegex = /[aeiou]/ig;
let result = quoteSample.match(vowelRegex);
console.log(result);

Matching a range of letters

let quoteSample = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
let alphabetRegex = /[a-z]/ig; 
let result = quoteSample.match(alphabetRegex); 
console.log(result);

Match Numbers & Letters

let quoteSample = "Blueberry 3.141592653s are delicious.";
let myRegex = /[2-6h-s]/ig;
let result = quoteSample.match(myRegex); 
console.log(result);

Exclude (aka negate) numbers & characters

let quoteSample = "3 blind mice.";
let myRegex = /[^0-9aeiou]/ig; 
let result = quoteSample.match(myRegex); 
console.log(result);

Match characters that occur one or more time

let difficultSpelling = "Mississipspi";
let myRegex = /s+/g; 
let result = difficultSpelling.match(myRegex);
console.log(result);

Match character that occur zero or more Times

let soccerWord = "gooooooooal!";
let gPhrase = "gut feeling";
let oPhrase = "over the moon";
let goRegex = /go*/;
soccerWord.match(goRegex); // Returns ["goooooooo"]
gPhrase.match(goRegex); // Returns ["g"]
oPhrase.match(goRegex); // Returns null
let chewieQuote = "Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaarrrgh!";
let chewieRegex = /Aa*/; // Change this line
let result = chewieQuote.match(chewieRegex);
console.log(result);

Lazy & Greedy Matches

let string = "titanic";
let regexGreedy = /t[a-z]*i/; //output: titani
let regexLazy = /t[a-z]*?i/;  //output: ti
 
string.match(regex);
let text = "<h1>Winter is coming</h1>";
let myRegexGreedy = /<.*?>/;  //Greedy <h1>Winter is coming</h1>
let myRegexLazy = /<.*?>/;    //Lazy <h1>
let result = text.match(myRegex);
console.log(result);

Find one or more occurance of a character (say C)

let crowd = 'P1P2P3P4P5P6CCCP7P8P9';
let reCriminals = /C+/; // Change this line
let matchedCriminals = crowd.match(reCriminals);
console.log(matchedCriminals);

Match beginning string pattern

let rickyAndCal = "Cal and Ricky both like racing.";
let calRegex = /^Cal/; // Change this line
let result = calRegex.test(rickyAndCal);
console.log(result); //return true

Match ending string pattern

let caboose = "The last car on a train is the caboose";
let lastRegex = /caboose$/; // Change this line
let result = lastRegex.test(caboose);
console.log(result); //true

Short hand classes:

Match all letters & numbers (also includes underscore)

let quoteSample = "The five boxing wizards jump quickly.";
let alphabetRegexV2 = /\\w/g; // Change this line
let result = quoteSample.match(alphabetRegexV2).length;
console.log(result);

Match everthing but letters & numbers

let quoteSample = "The five boxing wizards jump quickly.";
let nonAlphabetRegex = /\\W/g; // Change this line
let result = quoteSample.match(nonAlphabetRegex).length;
console.log(result);  //output: 6

Match all numbers

let numString = "Your sandwich will be $5.00";
let numRegex = /\\d/g; // Change this line
let result = numString.match(numRegex).length;
console.log(result);

Match all non-numbers

let numString = "Your sandwich will be $5.00";
let noNumRegex = /\\D/g; // Change this line
let result = numString.match(noNumRegex).length;
console.log(result);

Restrict possible username

/*
1) If there are numbers, they must be at the end.
2) Letters can be lowercase and uppercase.
3) At least two characters long. Two-letter names can't have numbers.
*/ 
let username = "JackOfAllTrades";
let userCheck = /^[A-Za-z]{2,}\\d*$/; // Change this line
let result = userCheck.test(username);

Match whitespace characters

let sample = "Whitespace is important in separating words";
let countWhiteSpace = /\\s/g; // Change this line
let result = sample.match(countWhiteSpace);
console.log(result);

Match non-whitespace characters

let sample = "Whitespace is important in separating words";
let countWhiteSpace = /\\S/g; // Change this line
let result = sample.match(countWhiteSpace);
console.log(result);
//["W", "h", "i", "t", "e", "s", "p", "a", "c", "e", "i", "s", "i", "m", "p", "o", "r", "t", "a", "n", "t", "i", "n", "s", "e", "p", "a", "r", "a", "t", ...]

References:

• https://scrimba.com/learn/regularexpressions/